Enhancing Drama Script Writing Skills through an Inquiry-Brainstorming Learning Strategy among Indonesian Language Students

Nur Amalia, Rr. Sulistyawati, Windia Hadi

Abstract


Drama script writing is an essential skill for students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education programs, yet many face difficulties in vocabulary mastery, diction, punctuation, and structuring coherent storylines. To address these challenges, this study examined the effectiveness of an inquiry–brainstorming learning strategy in enhancing drama script writing skills. This quantitative research employed a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design. A total of 72 fourth-semester students were randomly selected from a population of 96 and divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received instruction using inquiry–brainstorming learning, while the control group followed conventional teaching. Data were collected through tests, questionnaires, and observations, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality and homogeneity tests, and independent sample t-tests. Findings showed a significant improvement in the experimental group’s drama script writing skills compared to the control group. The post-test mean score of the experimental group (M = 82.5) was higher than that of the control group (M = 76.3), with t = 9.547 and p < 0.001. Students reported higher engagement, creativity, and confidence in developing scripts. The inquiry–brainstorming strategy effectively enhanced students’ drama script writing skills and fostered critical thinking, collaboration, and literacy. Future studies should explore long-term impacts and integration with digital learning platforms.

Keywords


Brainstorming,Drama, Inquiry, Script writing

References


Adeb, H. S. (2017). Scientific research instrument development techniques at PT Agama Islam. Jurnal Unimus, 10, 139–157.

Agus, D. (2017). Application of inquiry learning strategies to improve student learning outcomes. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education, 4(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.17509/jmee.v4i1.7444

Alentová, D., & Brečka, S. (2020). Ways of critical and creative thinking development in practical training through video-study. TEM Journal, 9(1), 327–334. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM91-45

Andriyani, L. P. O., & Gunatama, I. M. A. G. (2017). Learning to write news text through the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model in class VIII-E SMPN 4 Kubutambahan. Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, 7, 1–10.

Ashraf, S., Jahan, M., Aqib, S., & Rauf, B. (2021). Improvement of writing skills among students with hearing impairment using the cognitive model: An experimental study. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences, 4(3), 641–650. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v4i3.169

Constantinou, C. P., Tsivitanidou, O. E., & Rybska, E. (2018). What is inquiry-based science teaching and learning? In Professional development in education: Future insights into the European context (pp. 283–300). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91406-0_15

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Daryanti, D., Desyandri, D., & Fitria, Y. (2019). The role of media in learning arts, culture and skills in primary schools. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(3), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v1i3.46

Simbolon, D. E., Indrawati, S., & Elfrida, E. (2021). The need analysis of student worksheet for writing drama script of seventh grade student. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 54(1), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v54i1.120

Delfanida. (2018). Improving drama writing skills using audiovisual media for class VIII students of SMP Negeri Pekanbaru. Tambusai Journal of Education, 2(4), 521–532.

Emzir, & Rohman, S. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif-kualitatif. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Feberlina, H., Neviyarni, & Taufik, T. (2018). Implementation of character education and improvement of skill writing descriptive in Class 4 SDN 075043 Oladano. Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Indonesia, 2(3), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.24036/4.32139

Fielding-Wells, J., & Makar, K. (2018). Shifting more than the goal post: Developing classroom norms of inquiry-based learning in mathematics. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 30(2), 131–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-017-0215-5

Gasah, M., Baharum, A., & Zain, N. H. M. (2020). Measure learning effectiveness among children using EEG device and mobile application. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 17(1), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i1.pp191-196

Harefa, N., & Lase, P. L. S. (2019). The development of chemistry practicum e-module based on simple-practice. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 11(3), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v11i3.15739

Haury, D. L. (1993). Teaching science through inquiry (ERIC/CSMEE Digest). ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED359048

Irdalisa, Paidi, & Djukri. (2020). Implementation of technology-based guided inquiry to improve TPACK among prospective biology teachers. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.1323a

Naki, J. H., Patiung, Y., Kandowangko, N. Y., & Nusantari, E. (2019). The validity and student responses toward coordination system teaching material oriented guided inquiry. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1660927

Juliantine, T., & Arifin, F. (2019). Learning, the effect of critical model and intelligence quotient on thinking and handball games performance. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga, 4(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v4i1.1610

Jonah, S. (2018). Creative writing from process to skillful.

Khairiah. (2019). The ability improvement of the adolescent drama script writing for second grade students of MAN 2 Banda Aceh through cooperative learning methods with the type of paired storytelling. Jurnal Master Bahasa, 7(1), 338–344.

Khoirudin, M., & Nurcahyono, C. (2019). Analysis of the effect of inquiry learning on student learning outcomes on ecosystem materials. IJIS Edu: Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education, 1(2), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.29300/ijisedu.v1i2.2033

Kriswantara, G., & Prime, I. (2021). Digital teaching materials for reading Central Kalimantan folklore texts containing character education and critical literacy. Sawerigading, 27(2), 191–204.

Kusmana, S., Mulyaningsih, I., Suryaman, M., & Septiaji, A. (2021). Development of fable text teaching materials containing wisdom for Indonesian learning. Sawerigading, 27(1), 55–65.

Mulyasa. (2019). Being a professional teacher: Creates creative and fun learning (15th ed.). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nurhayati, N., Suwartono, T., Saripudin, A., & Jaelani, J. (2022). Applying web-based technology in developing student worksheets on writing local culture content drama script. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(2), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1202.07

Nurhayati, D. (2016). Using local drama in writing and speaking: EFL learners’ creative expression. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 1(1), 51–77. https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v1i1.13

Oktari, D., Purwadi, A. J., & Amrizal, A. (2019). The ability to write drama script texts for Grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 18 Kota Bengkulu. Corpus Scientific Journal, 3(1), 1–8.

📌 Note: DOI provided in your list is broken; source likely needs manual retrieval.

Palupi, D. T. (2018). What type of curriculum development models do we follow? An Indonesia’s 2013 curriculum case. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 6(2), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcets.v6i2.26954

Priansa, D. (2017). Development of learning strategies and models: Innovative, creative, and prestative in understanding learners (Vol. 258). CV Pustaka Setia.

Putra, B. K. B., Prayitno, B. A., & Maridi, M. (2018). The effectiveness of guided inquiry and INSTAD towards students’ critical thinking skills on circulatory system materials. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 476–482. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i4.14302

Qizi, J. I. N. (2021). The importance of internet resources and internet apps in developing learners’ writing skills. Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 1(3), 819–823. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5073915

Rahman, A. (2017). Improving drama writing skills with contextual teaching learning (CTL) approach. Scientific Journal of Indonesian and Regional Language and Literature Education, 7, 32–40. https://jornal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/literasi/article/view/276

Samri, F., Rewo, J. M., & Laksana, D. N. L. (2020). Electronic thematic teaching multimedia with local culture-based materials and its effect on conceptual mastery of primary school students. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(2), 625–641. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i12.3474

Saniah, S., Hala, Y., & Taiyeb, A. M. (2017). [Title not fully provided]. Bionature, 17(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.35580/bionature.v17i1.2593

📌 Note: Full article title missing; include for proper citation.

Sinaga, G., Amri, Y. K., & Laia, T. (2021). Improving the ability of writing one-chapter drama text with the Picture and Picture learning model of Grade VIII students SMP Negeri 1 Amandraya. IJEMS: Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science, 10(1), 78–86.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Syriac, I. (2017). Design of a drama writing learning model based on analysis of drama writing skills of FKIP UNJA students. Scientific Journal of Batanghari University Jambi, 17(1), 82–94.

Uterus, A. R. (2020). Practical ways of writing scientific papers (T. Paelori, Ed.). Zahir Publishing.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.8137

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Amalia, Sulistityawati Sulistityawati, Windia Hadi

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.