Analysis of the Need for Digital Teaching Materials in Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools

Dine Trio Ratnasari, Yeni Sulaeman, Jumanah Jumanah

Abstract


The integration of digital technologies in education has become increasingly essential, particularly in supporting interactive and student-centered learning. This study aims to analyze the needs of primary school teachers regarding the use of digital teaching materials in Indonesian language instruction. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed involving 24 classroom teachers from 10 primary schools in Lebak Regency, Indonesia, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using structured interviews and analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and themes. The findings indicate that most teachers still rely on conventional teaching materials such as textbooks, visual aids, and simple instructional media. Teachers expressed a strong need for digital teaching materials, particularly those utilizing Augmented Reality (AR) to support topics such as essay writing, speed reading, and grammar structures. These materials are expected to enhance student engagement, simplify abstract content, and promote 21st-century learning competencies. The study provides practical recommendations for stakeholders and curriculum developers to create accessible and interactive digital resources tailored to teachers’ needs in the digital era.

Keywords


digital teaching materials; Indonesian language; primary education; teacher needs; augmented reality

References


Argadinata, H., & Gunawan, I. (2019). The leadership of Pancasila in education: Foundation for strengthening student characters in the industrial revolution era 4.0. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Education and Management (COEMA 2019) (pp. 5–7). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/coema-19.2019.2

Azionya, C. M., & Nhedzi, A. (2021). The digital divide and higher education challenge with emergency online learning: Analysis of tweets in the wake of the COVID-19 lockdown. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 22(4), 164–182. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1002822

Bednjanec, M., Bednjanec, D., & Galović, T. (2024). Research on the impact of multimedia content and internet sites on ethics and sustainable development among high school students. In 2024 47th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO) (pp. 416–419). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPRO60963.2024.10569518

Blevins, B. (2018). Teaching digital literacy composing concepts: Focusing on the layers of augmented reality in an era of changing technology. Computers and Composition, 50, 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2018.07.003

Downie, S., Gao, X., Bedford, S., Bell, K., & Kuit, T. (2021a). Technology enhanced learning environments in higher education: A cross-discipline study on teacher and student perceptions. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 18(4), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.4.12

Downie, S., Gao, X., Bedford, S., Bell, K., & Kuit, T. (2021b). Technology enhanced learning environments in higher education: A cross-discipline study on teacher and student perceptions. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 18(4), 9437–9441. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.4.12

Fauzi, I., & Sastra Khusuma, I. H. (2020). Teachers’ elementary school in online learning of COVID-19 pandemic conditions. Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914

Fominykh, M., Weidlich, J., Kalz, M., & Hybertsen, I. D. (2022a). What do they TEL(L)? A systematic analysis of master programs in technology-enhanced learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00305-7

Fominykh, M., Weidlich, J., Kalz, M., & Hybertsen, I. D. (2022b). What do they TEL(L)? A systematic analysis of master programs in technology-enhanced learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00305-7

Hamzah, N. H., Nasir, M. K. M., & Wahab, J. A. (2021). The effects of principals’ digital leadership on teachers’ digital teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 8(2), 216–221. http://www.asianonlinejournals.com

Herman, H., Sherly, S., Sinaga, Y. K., Sinurat, B., Sihombing, P. S. R., Panjaitan, M. B., ... Tannuary, A. (2022). Socialization of the implementation of digital literacy for educators and students in the digital era in Pematangsiantar City. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(6), 1683–1689.

Imamah, N., & Susanti, L. Y. (2021). Development of Sigil-based additives and addictive substances teaching chart for junior high school students: Alternative learning resources during a pandemic. INSECTA: Integrative Science Education and Teaching Activity Journal, 2(1), 15–30.

Ismail, R. N., Fauzan, A., Yerizon, & Arnawa, I. M. (2021). Analysis of student learning independence as the basis for the development of digital book creations integrated by realistic mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1742(1), 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1742/1/012041

Karakose, T., Polat, H., & Papadakis, S. (2021). Examining teachers’ perspectives on school principals’ digital leadership roles and technology capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 13(23), 13448. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313448

Lie, A., Tamah, S. M., Gozali, I., Triwidayati, K. R., Utami, T. S. D., & Jemadi, F. (2020). Secondary school language teachers’ online learning engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 19, 803–832. http://eprints.ukmc.ac.id/id/eprint/4784

Liza, K., & Andriyanti, E. (2020). Digital literacy scale of English pre-service teachers and their perceived readiness toward the application of digital technologies. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 14(1), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v14i1.13925

Masyhura, N. (2022). Implementation of digital literacy in elementary schools. [Publication data incomplete – more info needed for full APA reference]

Mourtzis, D., Angelopoulos, J., & Dimitrakopoulos, G. (2020). Design and development of a flexible manufacturing cell in the concept of learning factory paradigm for the education of Generation 4.0 engineers. Procedia Manufacturing, 45, 361–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.035

O'Doherty, D., Dromey, M., Lougheed, J., Hannigan, A., Last, J., & McGrath, D. (2018). Barriers and solutions to online learning in medical education – An integrative review. BMC Medical Education, 18(1), Article 130. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1240-0

Olawumi, K. B., Mavuso, M. P., & Khalo, X. (2024). Integrating environmental ethics in teaching and learning through the use of Ubuntu principles: Review of literature. Journal of Culture and Values in Education, 7(4), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2024.46

Puspaningtyas, N. D., & Ulfa, M. (2020). Improving students learning outcomes in blended learning through the use of animated video. Kalamatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.22236/kalamatika.vol5no2.2020pp133-142

Rachmavita, F. P. (2020). Interactive media-based video animation and student learning motivation in mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1663(1), 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1663/1/012040

Rufaidah, L. N., Umamah, N., Sumardi, Marjono, & Surya, R. A. (2021). Learning environment technology-based in improving students’ independent learning. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 747(1), 012056. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/747/1/012056

Sargent, J., & Calderón, A. (2021). Technology-enhanced learning in physical education? A critical review of the literature. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 41(4), 689–709. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0136

Sen, A., & Leong, C. K. C. (2020). Technology-enhanced learning. In Encyclopedia of Education and Information Technologies (pp. 1719–1726). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10576-1_72

Septiani, A. N. S. I., & Rejekiningsih, T. (2020). Development of interactive multimedia learning courseware to strengthen students’ character. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1267–1280. http://www.eu-jer.com

Shuai, L., He, S., Zheng, H., Wang, Z., Qiu, M., Xia, W., ... Zhang, J. (2021). Influences of digital media use on children and adolescents with ADHD during COVID-19 pandemic. Globalization and Health, 17(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-021-00699-z

Simaremare, J. A., & Purba, N. A. (2021). Teacher’s competence: Applying the problem-based learning model through academic supervision. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v2i4.203

Sondakh, D. S. I., Rahmatullah, A. S., Adiyono, A., Hamzah, M. Z., Riwayatiningsih, R., & Kholifah, N. (2021). Integration of language, psychology, and technology and the concept of independence learning in reading characters in Indonesian children’s films as media and learning materials in character building for elementary school students-Indonesia. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(1), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6n1.1963

Spires, H. A., Medlock Paul, C., & Kerkhoff, S. N. (2019). Digital literacy for the 21st century. In Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Library Science, Information Management, and Scholarly Inquiry (pp. 12–21). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7659-4.ch002

Stawicka, E. (2021). Sustainable development in the digital age of entrepreneurship. Sustainability, 13(8), 4429.

Tobing, H. E. L., Somakim, & Susanti, E. (2020). The use of electronic modules designed using Sigil in learning the distance in geometry. In Proceedings of the 4th Sriwijaya University Learning and Education International Conference (SULE-IC 2020) (pp. 640–647). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201230.175

Vioreza, N., Supriatna, N., & Hakam, K. A. (2022). Development of digital teaching materials based on Betawi local food to increase ecoliteracy in elementary school students. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 9(2), 402–416. https://repository.unpkediri.ac.id/id/eprint/12690

Williams, R. (2020). A systematic review of the continuous professional development for technology enhanced learning literature. Engineering International, 8(2), 61–72.

Witono, P. H., & Lakonawa, P. (2017). The growth and impact of the internet on the users: A research on internet phenomena in Indonesia in 2016. In 2017 10th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI) (pp. 317–321). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/HSI.2017.8005053

Yaniawati, P., Al-Tammar, J., Supianti, I. I., Md Osman, S. Z., & Saeful Malik, A. (2021). Using of Sigil software in math education: E-module development and effects on self-regulated learning skills. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 9(3), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.954829

Yates, A., Starkey, L., Egerton, B., & Flueggen, F. (2021). High school students’ experience of online learning during COVID-19: The influence of technology and pedagogy. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1854337

Yulianci, S., Nurjumiati, N., Asriyadin, A., & Adiansha, A. A. (2021). The effect of interactive multimedia and learning styles on students’ physics creative thinking skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(1), 87–91. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i1.529




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.5641

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Dine Trio Ratnasari, Yeni Sulaeman, Jumanah jumanah

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.