Implementing the Concept of Integration of Science and Islamic Values at Islamic University

Agus Budiyono, Abd Haris, Linda Tri Antika, Arin Wildani

Abstract


The integration of scientific principles within Islamic religious universities governed by the Ministry of Religion is a widespread practice. However, the application of this concept across universities offering programs under the auspices of both the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Religion remains unexplored. This study delineates the framework for integrating scientific knowledge at an Islamic University in Madura, focusing on the execution and assessment of education that amalgamates scientific insights and Islamic values. Employing observational techniques on policy documents and teaching resources of instructors, alongside semi-structured interviews with fifteen educators from the physics, biology, and mathematics departments, this investigation reveals a unique five-pillar knowledge integration concept. These pillars encompass Islam, Indonesia, Islamic Boarding School, Madura, and Aswajaan perspectives. The formal documentation supporting this integration at Madura Islamic University is encapsulated within its Statutes and chancellor's guidelines for curriculum enhancement. Evidence of implementation is observed in instructors' Syllabi and teaching materials, albeit only 53.3% have successfully linked scientific content with Qur'anic verses. The primary challenge identified is the considerable time required to develop materials that effectively integrate Islamic values. Solutions proposed include the creation of a comprehensive guide for integrating the five knowledge pillars and extensive training for all faculty members to facilitate this integration process.

Keywords


Integration of Islamic Values, Science, Implementation and Evaluation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, M. A. (2014). Religion, Science, and Culture: An Integrated, Interconnected Paradigm of Science. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 52(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2014.521.175-203

Barbour, I. G. (1998). Religion and Science: Historical and Contemporary Issues. SCM Press.

Billingsley, B., & Fraser, S. (2019). Ways Children Reason About Science and Religion in Primary School: Findings from a Small-Scale Study in Australian Primary Schools. In B. Billingsley, K. Chappell, & M. J. Reiss (Eds.), Science and Religion in Education (pp. 203–220). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17234-3_16

Billingsley, B., Taber, K., Riga, F., & Newdick, H. (2013). Secondary School Students’ Epistemic Insight into the Relationships Between Science and Religion—A Preliminary Enquiry. Research in Science Education, 43(4), 1715–1732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-012-9317-y

Chanifudin, C., & Nuriyati, T. (2020). Integrasi Sains dan Islam dalam Pembelajaran. Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 212–229. https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v1i2.77

Cuzzolino, M. P. (2021). A Unique Way of Knowing: Children’s Conceptions of the Nature of Science and Its Relationship to Religion. Electronic Journal for Research in Science & Mathematics Education, 25(3), 10–33.

Dumler-Winckler, E. (2019). Beyond the Territories of Science and Religion. In B. Billingsley, K. Chappell, & M. J. Reiss (Eds.), Science and Religion in Education (pp. 47–61). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17234-3_5

Erduran, S. (2020). Argumentation in Science and Religion: Match and/or Mismatch When Applied in Teaching and Learning? Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 46(1), 129–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2019.1708624

Fatmawati, E. (2018). Integration Of Islamic Boarding School And University: Typology Study And Curriculum Of University Student Islamic Boarding School. International Journal of Management and Administrative Sciences, 5(10).

Fitriyawany, F., Lailatussaadah, L., & Meutiawati, I. (2022). Integrating Islamic Values into Science Learning in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education: Expectation and Implementation. Tadris: Journal of Education and Teacher Training, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v7i1.10802

Gloria, R. Y. (2016). Meningkatkan Minat IPA Melalui Implementasi Integrasi-Interkoneksi Keislaman Di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwariyah Tegal Gubug Kabupaten Cirebon. Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21580/phen.2016.6.1.945

Gumiandari, S., & Hasanah, U. (2019). The Implementation of The Integration of Science and Islam in Curriculum Development in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. CV. CONFIDENT.

Hakim, L., Ishomuddin, & Khozin. (2020). Pendidikan Islam Integratif: Best Practice Integrasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi. Gestalt Media.

Hamdan, N. A., Rahman, H. C. A., Samian, A. L., & Muslim, N. (2017). Integrating Science with Religion, Education and Community Based on the Idea of A Malay Woman ysicist. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 5(1), 18–24.

Husna, A., Hasan, M., Mustafa, M., Syukri, M., & Yusrizal, Y. (2020). Pengembangan Modul Fisika Berbasis Integrasi Islam-Sains pada Materi Gerak Lurus untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v8i1.15539

Iksan, Z. H., Saper, N., & Rashed, Z. N. (2016). Integration of Tawhidic Science through Lesson Study Approach in teaching and learning Science or Islamic Study. 11.

Insiyyah, J., Jumini, S., & Khoiri, A. (2020). Implementasi Metode Bahtsul Masail Berbasis Pendidikan Pesantren untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kemampuan Menganalisis Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA. Radiasi : Jurnal Berkala Pendidikan Fisika, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.37729/radiasi.v13i2.299

Irmalasari, I. (2018). Faktor Penghambat dalam Pengajaran Materi Fisika Berintegrasi Keislaman pada Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika UIN Alauddin Makassar [Diploma, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar]. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/10896/

Jamal, N. (2017). Model-Model Integrasi Keilmuan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam. KABILAH : Journal of Social Community, 2(1), 83–101. https://doi.org/10.35127/kbl.v2i1.3088

Jannah, F. (2020, June 15). Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Mata Kuliah Fisika Dasar di Jurusan PGMI UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Integrasi-Nilai-Nilai-Islam-dalam-Mata-Kuliah-Dasar-Jannah/4525531815a7fd4ec6c0e109022f041e2c6c3e9b

Kemdikbud. (2003). UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional [JDIH BPK RI]. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/43920/uu-no-20-tahun-2003

Kementerian Agama, K. A. (2021). Pedoman Implementasi Integrasi Ilmu di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI). https://pendispress.kemenag.go.id/index.php/ppress/catalog/view/8/6/27-1

Khoiri, A., Agussuryani, Q., & Hartini, P. (2017). Penumbuhan Karakter Islami melalui Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Integrasi Sains-Islam. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v2i1.1735

Khoiriyah, B. (2021). Model Integrasi Keilmuan Pesantren pada Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam di Indonesia [Masters, Institut PTIQ Jakarta]. https://repository.ptiq.ac.id/id/eprint/16/

Kim, S. Y., & Hamdan Alghamdi, A. K. (2020). Saudi Arabian Secondary Students’ Views of the Nature of Science within Islamic Context. International Journal of Science Education, 42(13), 2266–2283. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2020.1818327

Lessl, T. M. (2022). The Argumentative Shortcomings of Educators’ Efforts to Talk about Religion and Science: Mixed Enthymemes in “Understanding Science.” Cultural Studies of Science Education, 17(3), 815–825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-021-10094-0

Magariño, S. garsia, Flores, O. P., & Grau, C. I. (2023). Understanding Social Phenomena Linked to Religion: In Search of an Alternative Approach That Combines Science with Religious Insights. Religions, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14010068

Mansour, N. (2011). Science teachers’ views of science and religion vs. the Islamic perspective: Conflicting or compatible? Science Education, 95(2), 281–309. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20418

Marin, P., & Lindeman, M. (2021). How Do People Perceive the Relationship between Science and Religion? The Roles of Epistemic and Ontological Cognition. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 35(5), 1146–1157. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3836

May, L., Crisp, T., & Gultekin, M. (2022). The Intersections of Religion and Science in NSTA-OSTB Biographies. Children’s Literature in Education, 53(4), 468–487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-021-09460-x

Mudhofir, F., Suharto, S., & Sulhadi, M. (2018). Development of Physics Learning Model Based of Islamic Boarding School’s Learning Model to Improve Students’ Problem Solving Skill. 145–149. https://doi.org/10.2991/iset-18.2018.31

Mutma’inah, S. (2017). Integrative Approach: Paradigmatic And Implementative Reviews In Learning Fiqih In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21043/elementary.v5i2.2996

Nasir, M. (2020). Reconstructing Distinction Pattern of Science Education Curriculum in Indonesian Islamic Universities: An Integrated Paradigm for Science and Religion. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 17(1), Article 1.

Nugraha, M. T. (2020). Integrasi Ilmu dan Agama: Praktik Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum di Perguruan Tinggi. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 17(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2020.vol17(1).3927

Park, W., Erduran, S., & Guilfoyle, L. (2022). Secondary teachers’ instructional practices on argumentation in the context of science and religious education. International Journal of Science Education, 44(8), 1251–1276. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2022.2074565

Pearce, J., Stones, A., Reiss, M. J., & Mujtaba, T. (2021). “Science Is Purely about the Truth so I Don’t Think You Could Compare It to Non-Truth versus the Truth.” Students’ Perceptions of Religion and Science, and the Relationship(s) between Them: Religious Education and the Need for Epistemic Literacy. British Journal of Religious Education, 43(2), 174–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2019.1635434

Priyanto, D. (2014). Pemetaan Problematika Integrasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Dengan Sains Dan Teknologi. INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 19(2), 222–240. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v19i2.713

Purwaningsih, D., Anik Widiastuti, S. P., Pujianto, P., Dihan, M., & Alfiana, N. (2023). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) Bagi Guru IPA Dan IPS Di DIY. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA Dan Pendidikan MIPA, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpmmp.v7i1.56994

Putri, F. R. (2019). Integrasi Ilmu Pengetahuan (Sains) dan Agama Islam. Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v6i1.4848

Ramdhan, A. F., Laksanawati, W. D., & Kusdiwelirawan, A. (2020). Environmental effect of boarding schools and SQ (spiritual quotient) toward learning outcomes physics. Gravity : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30870/gravity.v6i1.7155

Reiss, M. J. (2010). Science and religion: Implications for science educators. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 5(1), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-009-9211-8

Rochman, C. (2010). Pembelajaraan Fisika Berbasis Nilai Agama Islam Pada Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam. 11(2), 8.

Sappe, S. (2020). Differences in Knowledge Science in Islamic Education Philosophy Perspective | International Journal of Asian Education. International Journal Of Asian Education, 1(1), 1–8.

Sari, R. M., & Amin, M. (2020). Implementasi Integrasi Ilmu Interdisipliner dan Multidisipliner: Studi Kasus di Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains, 2, 245–252.

Sollereder, B. N. (2019). Beyond Barbour: New Ways of Teaching the Relationship Between Science and Religion. In B. Billingsley, K. Chappell, & M. J. Reiss (Eds.), Science and Religion in Education (pp. 15–18). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17234-3_2

Sumarni, W., Faizah, Z., Subali, B., Wiyanto, W., & Ellianawati. (2020). The Urgency of Religious and Cultural Science in STEM Education: A Meta Data Analysis. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(4), 1045–1054.

Taber, K. S. (2017). The Relationship Between Science and Religion: A Contentious and Complex Issue Facing Science Education. In B. Akpan (Ed.), Science Education: A Global Perspective (pp. 45–69). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32351-0_3

Trubody, B. (2019). ‘About’ and ‘Of’ Languages: A New Way of Framing Religion and Science. In B. Billingsley, K. Chappell, & M. J. Reiss (Eds.), Science and Religion in Education (pp. 103–116). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17234-3_9

Zain, Z., & Vebrianto, R. (2017). Integrasi Keilmuan Sains Dan Islam Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Rumpun IPA. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi dan Industri, 0, Article 0.

Zhulfarani, A., Jati, A. A. E., Hermawan, F., Arfaiza, S. A., & Fajrussalam, H. (2022). Integrasi Sains Dan Agama Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Islam. Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(Spesial Issues 3), Article Spesial Issues 3. https://doi.org/10.32670/ht.v2iSpesial




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4639

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Agus Budiyono, Abd Haris, Linda Tri Antika, Arin Wildani

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.