Influence of Mind Mapping in Counseling to Increase Students’ Creative Thinking

Irman Irman, Silvianetri Silvianetri

Abstract


The main problem experienced by students today is the low level of creative thinking. One treatment that can be used to improve students' creative thinking is mind mapping in counselling. This study aims to examine the influence of mind mapping in counselling to increase students' creative thinking. This research method uses true experiments with a pretest & posttest control group design. The research population is the students of a public junior high school in Malang City. The research sample was 16 people who were taken randomly. The research instrument used a creative thinking test with a validity of 0.950, reliability of 0.943 and data analysis using an independent t-test. The results showed: (1) mind mapping is a very appropriate and interesting technique used in counselling services because the way mind mapping works is in accordance with the brain structure that makes students relax and happy, (2) there is a significant influence of mind mapping in counselling on improving students' creative thinking. This study has limitations in terms of the number of samples in the intervention is still small and tested in one school. It is recommended to be tested on a large sample in schools at various levels and cultures.

Keywords


counseling, mind mapping, creative thinking

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afri, E., & Harahap, M. K. (2019). Increasing Toefl Score Using Mind Mapping Method. Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching, 3(2), 234–240.

Akpur, U. (2020). Critical, Reflective, Creative Thinking and Their Reflections on Academic Achievement. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100683

Albar, S. B., & Southcott, J. E. (2021). Problem and project-based learning through an investigation lesson: Significant gains in creative thinking behaviour within the Australian foundation (preparatory) classroom. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, 100853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100853

Anderson, J. V. (1993). Mind mapping: A tool for creative thinking. Business Horizons, 36(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-6813(05)80102-8

Ayyildiz, P., & Yilmaz, A. (2021). ‘Moving the Kaleidoscope’ to see the effect of creative personality traits on creative thinking dispositions of preservice teachers: The mediating effect of creative learning environments and teachers’ creativity fostering behavior. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, 100879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100879

Bernard, A. G., Karwowski, M., & Sorokowski, P. (2021). Creative thinking components as tools for reducing prejudice: Evidence from experimental studies on adolescents. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100779

Buran, A., & Filyukov, A. (2015). Mind Mapping Technique in Language Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 206(November), 215–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.010

Buzan, T. (1988). Super Creativity. Martin’s Press.

Buzan, T. (1989). Use Both Sides of Your Brain. Plume Press.

Buzan, T. (2004). Mind Maps at Work. Bath Press.

Buzan, T. (2010). Mind Mapping: Scientific Research and Studies. In New York: Thing Buzan ltd.

Çakır, R., Korkmaz, Ö., İdil, Ö., & Uğur Erdoğmuş, F. (2021). The effect of robotic coding education on preschoolers’ problem solving and creative thinking skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 40, 100812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100812

Caldwell, H., Whewell, E., & Heaton, R. (2020). The impact of visual posts on creative thinking and knowledge building in an online community of educators. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36, 100647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100647

Corey, G. (2012). Theory & Practice of Group Counseling. Brooks/Cole.

Dahliana, D., Taufina, Nasrul, S., & Sukandar, W. (2019). Pengaruh Teknik Mind Mapping Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran, 5(1), 17–27.

Davis, M. (2011). Concept Mapping, Mind mapping and Argument Mapping. Journal of Higher Education, 62(3), 279–291.

Dou, X., Li, H., & Jia, L. (2021). The linkage cultivation of creative thinking and innovative thinking in dance choreography. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, 100896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100896

Fobes, F. (1993). The Creative Problem Solver’s Toolbox: A Complete Course in the Art of Creating Solutions to Problems of Any Kind. Bearly.

Fox, K. C., & Beaty, R. E. (2019). Mind-wandering as creative thinking: Neural, psychological, and theoretical considerations. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 27, 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.10.009

Fu, Q. K., Lin, C. J., Hwang, G. J., & Zhang, L. (2019). Impacts of a mind mapping-based contextual gaming approach on EFL students’ writing performance, learning perceptions and generative uses in an English course. Computers and Education, 137, 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.04.005

Fu, Q.-K., Lin, C.-J., Hwang, G.-J., & Zhang, L. (2019). Impacts of a mind mapping-based contextual gaming approach on EFL students’ writing performance, learning perceptions and generative uses in an English course. Computers & Education, 137, 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.04.005

Gao, X., Wang, L., Deng, J., Wan, C., & Mu, D. (2022). The effect of the problem based learning teaching model combined with mind mapping on nursing teaching: A meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today, 111, 105306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105306

Gardner, H. (2007). Five Minds for the Future. Harvard Busines School Press.

Gibson, R. L., & Michael, H. (2011). Guidance and Counseling. Pustaka Pelajar.

Groyecka, A., Gajda, A., Jankowska, D. M., Sorokowski, P., & Karwowski, M. (2020). On the benefits of thinking creatively: Why does creativity training strengthen intercultural sensitivity among children. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100693

Gu, X., Dijksterhuis, A., & Ritter, S. M. (2019). Fostering children’s creative thinking skills with the 5-I training program. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 32(March), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.05.002

Gube, M., & Lajoie, S. (2020). Adaptive expertise and creative thinking: A synthetic review and implications for practice. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 35, 100630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100630

Guerrero, J. M. (2018). Data Visualization of Complex Information Through Mind Mapping in Spain and the European Union. In Federal Data Science (pp. 109–138). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812443-7.00008-9

Hadar, L. L., & Tirosh, M. (2019a). Creative thinking in mathematics curriculum: An analytic framework. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 33(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100585

Hadar, L. L., & Tirosh, M. (2019b). Creative thinking in mathematics curriculum: An analytic framework. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 33, 100585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.100585

Hidayah, N., Ramli, M., & Fauzan, L. (2019). Kemanjuran Strategi Mind-Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Siswa. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 3(3), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201933.109

Hidayat, T., Susilaningsih, E., Kurniawan, & Cepi. (2018). The effectiveness of enrichment test instruments design to measure students’ creative thinking skills and problem-solving. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 29, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.02.011

Hillar, S. P. (2012). Mind mapping with Free Mind. Packt Publishing.

Huang, N., Chang, Y., & Chou, C. (2020). Effects of creative thinking, psychomotor skills, and creative self-efficacy on engineering design creativity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100695

Irman, I. (2019). The Effectiveness of Mind Mapping Techniques in Counseling of Enhancement Ability Memory Students in Learning. Ta’dib, 22(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v22i2.1424

Jankowska, D. M., & Karwowski, M. (2019). Family factors and development of creative thinking. Personality and Individual Differences, 142, 202–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.030

Knight, K. (2014). Mind Maps: Quicker Notes, Better Memory, and Improved Learning.

Krasnic, T. (2011). How to Study With Mind Maps the Concise Learning Method. Concise Books Publishing.

Liu, T., Yu, X., Liu, M., Wang, M., Zhu, X., & Yang, X. (2021). A mixed method evaluation of an integrated course in improving critical thinking and creative self-efficacy among nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 106, 105067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105067

Liu, Y., Tong, Y., & Yang, Y. (2018). The Application of Mind Mapping into College Computer Programming Teaching. Procedia Computer Science, 129, 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.03.047

Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T., & Voegtle, K. H. (2010). Methods in Educational Research: Theory to Practice. Jossey Bass Press.

Lucchiari, C., Sala, P. M., & Vanutelli, M. E. (2019). The effects of a cognitive pathway to promote class creative thinking. An experimental study on Italian primary school students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 156–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.12.002

Manurung, A. S., Halim, A., & Rosyid, A. (2020). Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(4), 1274–1290. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.544

Marcos, R. I. S., López Fernández, V., Daza González, M. T., & Phillips-Silver, J. (2020). Promoting children’s creative thinking through reading and writing in a cooperative learning classroom. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36, 100663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100663

Norton, P. (2012). Using Concept Mapping as a Strategy to Improve Essay Structure. Journal Literacy Learning, 6(1), 77–91.

Polat, Ö., & Aydın, E. (2020). The effect of mind mapping on young children’s critical thinking skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38, 100743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100743

Polat, O., Yavuz, E. A., Betul, A., & Tunc, O. (2017). Cypriot Journal of Educational The effect of using mind maps on the development of maths and science skills. 12(1), 32–45.

Polsen, K. (2004). How Do Pupils and Teachers View the Use of Mind mappingin Learning & Teaching. Teacher Researcher Programme.

Puspitasari, L., In’am, A., & Syaifuddin, M. (2018). Analysis of Students’ Creative Thinking in Solving Arithmetic Problems. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3962

Rahmawati, T. D. (2010). Komptensi Berfikir Kritis dan Kreatif dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika di SMP Negeri 2 Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika University of Muhammadiyah Malang, 3(1), 1–17.

Rajagukguk, K. P., Lubis, R. R., Pratiwi, A., & Syafira, H. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Sintaksis, 3(1), 9–16.

Ramon, L. N., & López, H. C. (2021). The impact of musical improvisation on children’s creative thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 40, 100839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100839

Redifer, J. L., Bae, C. L., & Zhao, Q. (2021). Self-efficacy and performance feedback: Impacts on cognitive load during creative thinking. Learning and Instruction, 71, 101395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101395

Rosciano, A. (2015). The effectiveness of mind mapping as an active learning strategy among associate degree nursing students. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 10(2), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2015.01.003

Rosidah, A., & Kurino, Y. D. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Predict-Observe-Explain Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 3(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v3i2.1917

Sayi, A. K., & Akgul, S. (2021). Psychometric properties of Guiding Creative Thinking Competency Scale. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 40, 100811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100811

Schnarch, D. (2018). Brain talk: How mind mapping brain science can change your life & everyone in it (First edition). Sterling Publishers.

Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Wisdom, Intelligence, and Creativity Synthesized. Cambridge University Prees.

Sternberg, R. J., O’Hara, L. A., & Lubart, T. I. (1997). Creativity as Investment. Journal of Management, 40(1), 8–21.

Sternberg, R. J., & Swerling, S. L. (1996). Teaching for Thinking. Psychological Association.

Sun, C., Fu, H., Zhou, Z., & Cropley, D. H. (2020). The effects of different types of social exclusion on creative thinking: The role of self-construal. Personality and Individual Differences, 166, 110215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110215

Torrance, E. P. (1965). Rewarding creative behavior: Experiments in classroom creativity Englewood Cliffs. Prentice Hall College Publising.

Tucker, J. M., Armstrong, G. R., & Massad, V. J. (2010). Profiling a Mind Map User: A Descriptive Appraisal. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 1(31–49).

Vidal, R. V. V. (2010). Creative and Participative Problem Solving. Technical University of Denmark.

Wahyuni, A., & Kurniawan, P. (2018). Hubungan kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Jurnal Matematika, 17(2), 1–8.

Wang, W.-C., Lee, C.-C., & Chu, Y.-C. (2014). A Brief Review on Developing Creative Thinking in Young Children by Mind Mapping. International Business Research, 3(3), 233–238. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v3n3p233

Wu, T.-T., & Chen, A.-C. (2018). Combining e-books with mind mapping in a reciprocal teaching strategy for a classical Chinese course. Computers & Education, 116, 64–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.08.012

Wulandari, F. A., Mawardi, M., & Wardani, K. W. (2019). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas 5 Menggunakan Model Mind Mapping. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i1.17174

Xie, H., Beaty, R. E., Jahanikia, S., Geniesse, C., Sonalkar, N. S., & Saggar, M. (2021). Spontaneous and deliberate modes of creativity: Multitask eigen-connectivity analysis captures latent cognitive modes during creative thinking. NeuroImage, 243, 118531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118531

Xiong, Z., Liu, Q., & Huang, X. (2022). The influence of digital educational games on preschool Children’s creative thinking. Computers & Education, 189, 104578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104578

Xu, W., Geng, F., & Wang, L. (2022). Relations of computational thinking to reasoning ability and creative thinking in young children: Mediating role of arithmetic fluency. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 44, 101041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101041

Yang, J., & Zhao, X. (2021). The effect of creative thinking on academic performance: Mechanisms, heterogeneity, and implication. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 40, 100831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100831

Yildiz, C., & Guler Yildiz, T. (2021). Exploring the relationship between creative thinking and scientific process skills of preschool children. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100795

Zhang, H., Sun, C., Liu, X., Gong, S., Yu, Q., & Zhou, Z. (2020). Boys benefit more from teacher support: Effects of perceived teacher support on primary students’ creative thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100680

Zhao, L., Liu, X., Wang, C., & Su, Y.-S. (2022). Effect of different mind mapping approaches on primary school students’ computational thinking skills during visual programming learning. Computers & Education, 181, 104445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104445

Zhao, X., & Yang, J. (2021). Fostering creative thinking in the family: The importance of parenting styles. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, 100920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100920

Zhuang, K., Yang, W., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Chen, Q., Meng, J., Wei, D., Sun, J., He, L., Mao, Y., Wang, X., Vatansever, D., & Qiu, J. (2021). Connectome-based evidence for creative thinking as an emergent property of ordinary cognitive operations. NeuroImage, 227, 117632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117632




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2388

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Irman Irman

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.