Maintaining Islamic Values in the Modern World: The Role of Informal Education and Socio-Cultural Dynamics in Rural East Java

Rohmad Rohmad, Roibin Roibin, Ahmad Barizi, Ahmad Walid, Fadhil Akbar

Abstract


This study examines the internalization of Islamic values in religious-based communities and the factors influencing this process. The objective is to understand how informal education in families and communities shapes children’s Islamic character and to identify related challenges and opportunities. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, utilizing participant observation, in-depth interviews with religious figures, parents, and children, and document analysis of community religious activities. Findings suggest that the internalization of Islamic values is most effective through practice-based approaches, such as congregational prayer, reading books, and participating in socio-religious activities. Socio-cultural factors, particularly the culture of collectivism, play a significant role in reinforcing these values, while challenges arise from the influence of digitalization and modernization, which reduce children’s involvement in religious practices. The study emphasizes the need for collaboration among families, communities, and educational institutions to adapt Islamic learning methods to technological changes. It also calls for policies that support community-based informal education to ensure the continued transmission of Islamic values.

Keywords


Informal Education; Islamic Values; Socio-Cultural

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aderus, A., Iskandar, I., Hasanuddin, M. I., Firman, F., & Sukino, A. (2023). How Salafism Forms Millennials' Religious Understanding: A Case Study from an Indonesian University. Ulumuna, 27(1), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v27i1.615

Adiyono, A., & Anshor, A. M. (2024). Islamic character education in the era of Industry 5.0: Navigating challenges and embracing opportunities. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(1), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i1.493

Agung, D. A. G., Nasih, A. M., & Kurniawan, B. (2024). Local wisdom as a model of interfaith communication in creating religious harmony in Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100827

Arif, M., Sabarudin, S., Kurjum, M., & binti Abdullah, R. (2023). Religious Harmony in East Nusa Tenggara: Insights into Local Tradition and Values of Muslim Communities. Analysis: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 8(2), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v8i2.2098

Callero, P. L. (2023). The myth of individualism: How social forces shape our lives. Rowman & Littlefield.

Corduan, W. (2024). Neighboring faiths: A Christian introduction to world religions. InterVarsity Press.

Dabbagh, N., & Castaneda, L. (2020). The PLE is a framework for developing agency in lifelong learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(6), 3041–3055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09831-z

Diana, A., Azani, M. Z., & Mahmudulhassan, M. (2024). The Concept and Context of Islamic Education Learning in the Digital Era: Relevance and Integrative Studies. Prophetic: Journal of Islamic Studies, 25(01), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v25i01.4239

Faizah, N., Zainuddin, Z., & Mutmainnah, M. (2024). Dimensions Of Philosophical In The Management Of Islam: Challenges And Opportunities. International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI), 1(2), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v1i2.133

Gawo, G., & Tafesse, M. (2024). The Involvement of Marginalized Menja Society Children in primary education: A case study of the Bench Sheko Zone, Ethiopia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100782

Ghosh, S., Shivakumara, P., Roy, P., Pal, U., & Lu, T. (2020). Graphology-based handwritten character analysis for human behavior identification. CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, 5(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1049/trit.2019.0051

Guna, B. W. K., & Yuwantiningrum, S. E. (2024). Building Morality and Ethics Through Islamic Religious Education In Schools. IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education), 5(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v5i1.2685

Holili, M., Shafa, M. F., Widat, F., Listrianti, F., & Walid, A. (2024). Improving The Quality of Student Learning Through Time Management Training: An Experimental Research. Education: Journal of Education and Learning, 2(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.61987/educazione.v1i2.501

Huda, M., Nor Muhamad, N. H., Isyanto, P., Muhamat, R., Marni, N., Ahmad Kilani, M., & Safar, J. (2020). Building harmony in a diverse society: insights from practical wisdom. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-11-2017-0208

Husin, S. N. M. S., Azahari, R., & Ab Rahman, A. (2020). The Practice of al-Ta'awun in the Wedding Expenditure of Malay-Muslims in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 28(2), 1467-1484.

Imamov, M., & Semenikhina, N. (2021). The impact of the digital revolution on the global economy. Linguistics and Culture Review, 968–987. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS4.1775

Johri, M., Chandra, D., Kone, K. G., Sylvestre, M.-P., Mathur, A. K., Harper, S., & Nandi, A. (2020). Social and behavior change communication interventions delivered face-to-face and by a mobile phone to strengthen vaccination uptake and improve child health in rural India: a randomized pilot study. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(9), e20356. https://doi.org/10.2196/20356

Kaya, N. K., & Erisen, Y. (2024). Parental Views on Character Education Being Implemented in USA Elementary Schools. Educational Research Quarterly, 47(4).

Komariah, N., & Nihayah, I. (2023). Improving the personality character of students through learning Islamic religious education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.15

Kustati, M., Kosim, M., Sermal, S., Fajri, S., & Febriani, S. R. (2024). The Model for Maintaining Families with Noble Character During the Pandemic in Kampung KB Villages. Peuradeun Scientific Journal, 12(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1126

López, O. S. (2020). Informal workplace learning. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95870-5_108

Martono, S., Khoiruddin, M., Wijayanto, A., Ridloah, S., Wulansari, N. A., & Udin, U. (2020). Increasing teamwork, organizational commitment, and effectiveness through the implementation of collaborative resolution. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 427–437. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.427

Miranda, J., Navarrete, C., Noguez, J., Molina-Espinosa, J.-M., Ramírez-Montoya, M.-S., Navarro-Tuch, S. A., Bustamante-Bello, M.-R., Rosas-Fernández, J.-B., & Molina, A. (2021). The core components of education 4.0 in higher education: Three case studies in engineering education. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 93, 107278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107278

Muhajir, A. Aril. (2022). Inclusion of Pluralism Character Education in the Islamic Modern Boarding Schools during the Pandemic Era. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 13(2), 196–220.

Munkar, A. M. N., & Walid, A. (2023). An Exploration of Islamic-Based Institutional Management Models in Madura: Between Cultural Diversity and Organizational Effectiveness. JUMPA: Journal of Educational Management, 4(2), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.33650/jumpa.v4i2.9281

Muzakki, Z., & Nurdin, N. (2022). Formation of Student Character in Islamic Religious Education. EDUXASIA: Journal of Education and Learning, 3(3), 937–948. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v3i3.219

Neliwati, N., Cibro, A. N., Kaloko, B., & Syafnial, S. (2023). Dynamics of Islamic Education Institution Development Program in Facing the Era of Globalization Studies. EDUTECH: Journal of Education And Technology, 6(3), 674–682. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v6i3.464

Nguyen, M. H., Gruber, J., Marler, W., Hunsaker, A., Fuchs, J., & Hargittai, E. (2022). Staying connected while physically apart: Digital communication when face-to-face interactions are limited. New Media & Society, 24(9), 2046–2067. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820985442

Osman, S. F., Embong, W. H. W., & Ajmain, M. T. (2020). Islamic Education Teacher's Critical Thinking Practice and Its Challenges In Enhancing 21st Century Learning Skills. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 973–980. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I5/PR201770

Pajarianto, H., Pribad, I., & Sari, P. (2022). Tolerance between religions through the role of local wisdom and religious moderation. HTS Theological Studies/Theological Studies, 78(4). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7043

Pradana, D. A., Mahfud, M., Hermawan, C., & Susanti, H. D. (2020). Nationalism: Character education orientation in learning development. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Volume, 3, 4026–4034. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1501

Rifat, M. R., Toriq, T., & Ahmed, S. I. (2020). Religion and sustainability: Lessons of sustainable computing from Islamic religious communities. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4(CSCW2), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1145/3415199

Rusli, R. (2020). The role of family in preventing social conflict in society from Islamic perspectives. Hunafa: Journal of Studia Islamika, 17(1), 108–122. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v17i1.576.104-118

Schilirò, D. (2020). Towards digital globalization and the COVID-19 challenge.

Sh, G. Y., Angela, M., Iosif, S., Alicia, G. P. B., & Emanuele, I. (2020). Self-organization in lifelong learning: Theory, practice and implementation experience involving social networks and a remote format. Вестник российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и Педагогика, 17(3), 373–389. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-3-373-389

Shah, S. A. A., & Alam, M. (2024). Integrating Religious Moderation into Islamic Religious Education: Strategies and Impacts. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 3(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i2.67

Sobaya, S., Pusparini, M. D., & Achiria, S. (2023). Javanese local wisdom values for development from an Islamic perspective. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 9(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss1.art4

Supriyatno, T., & Ubabuddin, U. (2020). Internalization of multicultural values in learning Islamic education. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(10), 1738–1751.

Valtonen, T., Leppänen, U., Hyypiä, M., Kokko, A., Manninen, J., Vartiainen, H., Sointu, E., & Hirsto, L. (2021). Learning environments preferred by university students: a shift toward informal and flexible learning environments. Learning Environments Research, 24, 371–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-020-09339-6

Verbeke, A., & Hutzschenreuter, T. (2021). The dark side of digital globalization. Academy of Management Perspectives, 35(4), 606–621. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2020.0015

Zamharir, H., Lubis, S., & Aprius, B. (2023). The Culture of Deliberation in Muslim Society and The Challenge of Mutual Respect Among Cultures: Social and Political Perspectives. Hamdard Islamicus, 46(4). https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v46i4.717




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6645

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Rohmad Rohmad, Roibin Roibin, Ahmad Barizi, Ahmad Walid, Fadhil Akbar

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.