Unraveling the Veil of Speaking Anxiety: A Comprehensive Study of Indonesian EFL Learners at the Undergraduate Level
Abstract
This study aimed to examine students’ anxiety in speaking: the students’ anxiety level, the differences between genders, and the factors contributing to it. It was a quantitative study that employed survey method. Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data, which were obtained using a closed-ended questionnaire disseminated using Google Forms. The finding revealed that most of the third-semester students of the English Department at a state university had speaking anxiety at a moderate level. Furthermore, it was reported that the anxiety that female and male students experienced did not significantly differ. However, male students were more anxious compared to female students. In addition, it was also found that the factor contributing the most was communication apprehension. In conclusion, the study has identified that students experienced anxious feelings in speaking class. Therefore, lecturers must be able to select teaching techniques that work effectively and create a safe space where students feel comfortable to speak.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah Coskun. (2016). Causes of the ’ I can understand English but I can’t speak syndrome in Turkey. I-Manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching, 6(3), 1–12.
Abrar M. (2017). An investigation into Indonesian EFL university students’ speaking anxiety. Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies, 4(2), 221–248.
Akkakoson, S. (2016). Speaking anxiety in English converstaion classroom among Thai students. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 13, 63–82. http://mjli.uum.edu.my
Altun, M. (2023). The impact of speaking anxiety on the development of communication skills. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 10(2), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v10i2p104
Antoro, I. W., Wisasongko, & Khazanah, D. (2015). Speaking anxiety: Factors contributing to the anxiety in the speaking class of the first year students of English department faculty, Jember university. Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 1–7.
Asma Melouah. (2013). Foreign language anxiety in EFL speaking classrooms: A case study of first-year LMD students of English at foreign language anxiety in EFL speaking classrooms. AWEJ Volume4 Number, 1(1), 64–76. www.awej.org
Asysyifa, Maulidia Handayani, A., & Rizkiani, S. (2019). Students’ speaking anxiety in EFL classroom. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 2(4), 581–587.
Azizifar, A., & Fariadian, E. (2015). The effect of anxiety on Iranian EFL learners speaking skill. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 3(7), 19–30. www.eajournals.org
Bashori, M., van Hout, R., Strik, H., & Cucchiarini, C. (2022). Web-based language learning and speaking anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(5–6), 1058–1089. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1770293
Çağatay, S. (2015). Examining EFL students’ foreign language speaking Anxiety: The case at a Turkish State University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 648–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.594
Christy, A., Jufri, & Mukhaiyar. (2021). The effect of speaking anxiety on students performance in speech class. Advances in Social Science, Education, Humanities ReSEARCH, 539, 241–245.
Creswell. (2014). Research Design, Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Vol. 4).
Damayanti, M. E., & Listyani, L. (2020). An Analysis of students’ speaking anxiety in academic speaking class. ELTR Journal, 4(2), 152–170. https://doi.org/10.37147/eltr.v4i2.70
Daud, A., Ras, F., Novitri, N., & Audia, C. P. (2019). Factors contributing to speaking anxiety: A case study of pre-service English teachers. Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(3), 412. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.3.3.p.412-422
Delfia Mitha, W., Amri, Z., & Narius, D. (2018). An analysis of students’ speaking anxiety faced by the fourth semester Students of English education study program of English department of universitas negeri padang. Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(3). http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jelt
Fauziyah A, Wati S, & Solihati TA. (2021). Gender differences in speaking anxiety. Etnolingual, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.20473/etno.v4i2.34064
Gargalianou, V., Muehlfeld, K., Urbig, D., & Van Witteloostuijn, A. (2015). The effects of gender and personality on foreign language anxiety among adult multilinguals (002).
Handayani, T., Rozimela, Y., & Fatimah, S. (2020). An analysis of English-speaking anxiety experienced by the second year students of English language and literature department of universitas negeri Padang and its causal factors. Journal of English Language Teaching . https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v9i3.44303
Hanifa, R. (2018). Factors generating anxiety when learning EFL speaking skills. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(2), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.10932
Hidayat, D. N., Hasanah, U., Eviyuliwati, I., & Septiawan, Y. (2022). An exploration of students’ foreign language anxiety in English classroom. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 12(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i1.202213
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Source: The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/https;//doi.org/10.2307/327317
Huang, Q. (2012). Study on correlation of foreign language anxiety and English reading anxiety. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(7), 1520–1525. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.7.1520-1525
Karatas, H., Alci, B., Bademcioglu, M., & Ergin, A. (2016). An investigation into university students’ foreign language speaking anxiety. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 382–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.053
Kayaoğlu, M. N., & Sağlamel, H. (2013). Students’ perceptions of Language anxiety in speaking classes. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v2i2.245
Mahmoodzadeh, M. (2012). Investigating foreign language speaking anxiety within the EFL learner’s interlanguage system: The case of iranian learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.3.466-476
Mohtasham, L., & Farnia, M. (2017). English speaking anxiety: A study of the effect of gender on Iranian EFL university students’ perceptions. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2(4), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijree.2.4.66
Öztürk, G., & Gürbüz, N. (2013). The impact of gender on foreign language speaking anxiety and motivation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 654–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.106
Öztürk, G., Gurbuz, N., & Gürbüz, N. (2014). Speaking anxiety among Turkish EFL learners: The case at a state university. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 10(1), 1–17. www.jlls.org
Pei Hwa, S., & Rahman Petaling Jaya, A. (2014). The impact of gender on speaking anxiety among Malaysian tertiary ESL learners.
Saharani, A. (2023). Students’ speaking anxiety in speaking performance class. Journal of Language Education), 07.
Saputra Mahmud, Y. (2018). Tracing back the Issue of Speaking Anxiety among EFL Indonesian Secondary Students: From Possible Causes to Practical Implications. Journal of English Language Studies, 3(2), 125–138. http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JELS
Sari, D. (2017). Speaking Anxiety as a factor in studying EFL. English Education Journal (EJJ), 8(2), 177–186.
Sharif, M. Y., & Ferdous, F. (2012). Sources and suggestions to lower listening comprehension anxiety in the EFL classroom: A case study. English Language Teaching, 5(10), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n10p92
Toubot, A. M., Hock Seng, G., & Binti Atan Abdullah, A. (2018). Examining Levels and Factors of Speaking Anxiety among EFL Libyan English Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(5), 47. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.5p.47
Zia, Z., & Sulan, N. (2015). EFL learners’ levels of classroom performance anxieties and their causes in classroom speaking activities in Afghanistan. International Journal of English and Education, 4(1), 239–248. www.ijee.org
Zulfikar, Z. (2022). Reducing EFL learners’ speaking anxiety through selective error correction and group work strategies. ELT Echo : The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context, 7(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.24235/eltecho.v7i1.10204
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.4103
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nikita Putri Mahardika
Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.