AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Vol 17, No 4 (2025)

Promoting Anti-Bullying Behavior in Elementary Schools Through Storybooks Based on Living Values Education

Aulizha Suciatiningrum Inggaswana, Maelina Maelina, Najma Dhiya Ulhaq, Endang Herawan, Auliya Aenul Hayati

Abstract


Bullying among elementary school students remains a significant issue that hampers social and emotional development. This study investigates the effectiveness of a picture storybook titled “Masalah Rambut”, developed based on the Living Values Education (LVE) approach, in promoting anti-bullying behavior and enhancing civic competence among young learners. A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was employed. Participants were 68 third-grade students from SDN Ciremai Giri, Cirebon, divided equally into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received learning using the storybook and role-play activities, while the control group followed conventional instruction. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests on civic knowledge, civic skills, and civic disposition. Statistical analysis included paired t-tests and Cohen’s d to assess effectiveness. The experimental group showed significant improvements in civic competence, with p-values < 0.001 across all dimensions. Effect size analysis indicated very large impacts: civic knowledge (d = 1.91), civic skills (d = 2.08), and civic disposition (d = 2.26). These gains outperformed those of the control group. Findings suggest that integrating LVE-based storybooks with interactive methods like role-play is highly effective in instilling empathy, tolerance, and responsibility. The emotional engagement offered by narratives and experiential learning fosters deeper internalization of anti-bullying values. Storybooks rooted in LVE present a promising pedagogical tool for character and citizenship education at the elementary level. Further research is needed to examine long-term impacts and broader applicability.