Impact of Environmental Factors, Organizational Structure, Conflict Management, and Internal Control on the Effectiveness of Islamic Schools in Banten

Nur Afif, Muhammad Adlan Nawawi, Erna Fauziah

Abstract


The rapid increase in the number of schools necessitates the evaluation of educational quality across all institutions, including both private and state-run schools, with a particular focus on Islamic schools. Organizational performance serves as a key indicator of an institution's effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the impact of organizational structure, conflict management, and internal control on the work environment and effectiveness of teachers in Islamic schools in Banten. The study population comprised teachers from Islamic schools in Banten, with a total sample size of 58 teachers. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis to assess the relationships between the variables. The analysis revealed that organizational structure, conflict management, and internal control positively influenced the teachers' work environment. Furthermore, the organizational structure was found to have a significant impact on work effectiveness. However, conflict management and internal control did not show a significant effect on teachers' work effectiveness. Additionally, the work environment had a positive effect on the effectiveness of the teachers' work. The findings indicate that a well-defined organizational structure enhances both the work environment and the effectiveness of teachers in Islamic schools. While conflict management and internal control are beneficial for improving the work environment, they do not directly influence work effectiveness. The positive correlation between the work environment and teacher effectiveness underscores the importance of fostering a supportive and well-structured organizational setting. This study underscores the critical role of organizational structure in enhancing teacher effectiveness in Islamic schools. While conflict management and internal control improve the work environment, their direct impact on effectiveness is limited. Creating a conducive work environment remains essential for maximizing the performance of teachers.

Keywords


conflict management; internal control; organizational structure; work effectiveness; work environment

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah A.S dan Shourah, A.L. (2015). The Impact of Conflict Management on Organizational Effectiveness (A Case Study: Ministry of Higher Education of Jordan). European Journal of Business and Management, 7(36), 75–85.

Ahmad, A., & Ibrahim, R. (2021). The role of internal control in enhancing the accountability of Islamic schools. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 15(2), 145-159.

Ajike, E. O., Akinlabi, B. H., Magaji, N., dan Sonubi, A. O. (2015). Effect Of Conflict Management On The Performance Of Financial Service Organisation In Nigeria: An Empirical Study Of Access Bank PLC. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom, III (7), 260–272. Retrieved from http://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/3716.pdf

Amirullah. (2017). Tidak Memenuhi Standar, Kemenko PMK Mendukung Penutupan 25 PTS. Tanggal 14 Oktober. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1024678/tidak-memenuhi-standar-kemenko-pmk-mendukung-penutupan-25-pts

Andrews, R., dan Johansen, M. (2012). Organizational Environments and Performance: A Linear or Nonlinear Relationship? Public Organization Review, 12(2), 175–189.

Ardner, (2012) The effect of organizational environment on performance and job satisfaction ( Case Study of Shiraz University ). Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(8), 8130–8139.

Ayagre, Philip, Appiah-Gyamerah, I., dan Nartey, J (2014). The effectiveness of Internal control Systems of banks: The case of Ghanaian banks. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 4(2), 377.

Basol, E., dan Dogerlioglu, O. (2014). Structural Determinants of Organizational Effectiveness. Journal of Organizational Management Studies, 2014, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5171/2014.273364

Bubilek, Olga. (2017). Importance of Internal Audit and Internal control in an organization – Case Study. Arcada.

Burja, V. (2012). Environmental Management Systems and Companies ’ Sustainable Performance in Romania. Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 14(1), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02282-08

Channar , Zahid Ali, Maha Khan dan Irfan Haider Shakri. (2018). Internal control Effectiveness dan Its Relationship With Financial Performance International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom, III (7), 260–272.

Eruemegbe, Gloria Obiageli. (2015). Impact of Business Environment On Organization Performance Of Union of Nigeria. Europe Journal and Bussiness Management. Vol.7 No.1

Estalaki, K. G. (2017). On the impact of organizational structure on organizational efficiency in industrial units : industrial units of Kerman and Hormozgan Provinces. Estacao Cientfika (UNIFAP), 7(3), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.18468/estcien.2017v7n3.p95-105

Eydi, H. (2015). Analysis of Organizational Effectiveness Approaches (Case Study : Sporting Organizations Field ),10 (3). 340-376

Eydi, H. (2015). Organizational Effectiveness Models : Review and Apply in Non-Profit Sporting Organizations, 1(5), 460–467.

Gardner, L. (2012). Effective Organizations for Management Effectiveness: Another View of Protected Areas Development. In S. Weber (Ed.), Effective Organizations for Management Effectiveness: Another View of Protected Areas Development (pp. 99–104). New Orleans, Oceana: Rethinking Protected Areas in a Changing World: Pro ceedings of the 2011 George Wright Society Biennial Conference on Parks, Pro tected Areas, and Cul tural Sites. Retrieved from http://www.georgewright.org/gws2011_proceedings.pdf

Hervani, A. A., Helms, M. M., dan Sarkis, J. (2005). Performance measurement for green supply chain management. Benchmarking: An International Journal (Vol. 12). https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770510609015

Ibrahim, S., Diibuzie, G., dan Abubakari, M. (2017). The Impact of Internal Control Systems on Financial Performance: The Case of Health Institutions in Upper West Region of Ghana. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 684–696. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i4/2840

Jokanović, B., Tomić, I., dan Duđak, L. (2017). Organizational conflict resolution. In XVII International Scientific Conference on Industrial Systems (IS’17 (Vol. 17, pp. 466–451). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12067

Kalowski, A. (2015). Structure Determining Factors of Business Organization. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 6(3), 206–212. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIMT.2015.V6.603

Królik, R. (2014). The Impact of Conflict Management on Organizational Culture in Family Business. Journal of Intercultural Management, 6(4–2), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.2478/joim-2014-0054

Lakis, V., dan Giriunas, L. (2012). The concept of internal control system: Theoritical aspect. Ekonomika 2012, 91(2), 11. Retrieved from http://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/ekonomika/article/viewFile/890/412

Leandha, M. (2017). Menristek Dikti Prihatin Jumlah Lulusan Sarjana Indonesia Kalah dari Malaysia. Retrieved March 29, 2017, from https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/05/21/17445991/menristek.dikti.prihatin.jumlah.lulusan.sarjana.indonesia.kalah.dari.malaysia

Liu, J. Y. (2018). An Internal Control System That Includes Corporate Social Responsibility For Social Sustainability In The New Era. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(10).

Mahadeen, B., Al-Dmour, R. H., Obeidat, B. Y., dan Tarhini, A. (2016). Examining the Effect of the Organization’s Internal Control System on Organizational Effectiveness: A Jordanian Empirical Study. International Journal of Business Administration, 7(6), 22–41.

Matte, R. (2017). Bureaucratic Structures And Organizational Performance: A Comparative Study Of Kampala Capital City Authority And National Planning Authority. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPAPR2016.0377

Mohd, Helms, M. M., dan Sarkis, J . (2016). The conflict over conflict management. New Jersey

Oppong, M., Owiredu, A., dan Abedana, V. N. (2016). The Impact of Internal Control on the Performance of Faith-Based NGOs in Accra. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(12), 110–125. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304674283_The_Impact_of_Internal_Control_on_the_Performance_of_Faith-Based_NGOs_in_Accra

Ordiz, M., dan Fernández, E.(2018). Influence of the sector and the environment on human resource practices’ effectiveness. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(8), 1349–1373.

Ornali, (2012). Organizational Conflicts : Causes , Effects and Remedies. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(6), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v3-i6/1351

Rahman, H., & Iqbal, M. (2018). Conflict management in Islamic educational institutions: Strategies and impacts. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(3), 456-470.

Rieth, T. L., dan Biderman, M. (2003). The relationship between organizational effectiveness and authority boundary. In the 18th Annual Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference (pp. 1–20).

Salim, M., & Suhardiman, D. (2019). Environmental factors affecting the effectiveness of Islamic schools. Journal of Educational Development, 25(1), 89-103.

Saeed, S. (2015). Toward an Explanation of Son Preference in Pakistan. Social Development Issues, 37, 17-36

Selden, Sally Coleman dan Sowa, Jessica E. (2004). Testing a Multi-Dimensional Model of Organizational Performance: Prospects and Problems. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 395–416, https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muh025

Shabbir, M. S. (2017). Organizational Structure and Employee’s Performance: A Study of Brewing Firms in Nigeria. American Research Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 1–16.

Shabri, S. M., Al, R., Saad, J., dan Bakar, A. A. (2016). The Effects of Internal Control Systems on Cooperative ’ s Profitability : A Case of Koperasi ABC Berhad. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6, 240–245.

Taher, M. A., Kumar, A., dan Sharfuddin, M. (2020). Conflict Management and Its Impact on Organizational Performance : A Study on Some Industrial Enterprises in Bangladesh. The Chinagong University Jounal of Business Administration, 23 July 2014, 9–31.

Titus, S., dan Hoole, C. (2021). The development of an organisational effectiveness model. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 19(10),

Tonder, C. Van, Havenga, W., dan Visagie, J. (2018). The Causes of Conflict in Public and Private Sector Organizations in South Africa. Managing Global Transitions, 6(4), 373–401. Retrieved from http://0-search.proquest.com.innopac.up.ac.za/docview/902852338?accountid=14717

Wahyuni, E. (2020). Organizational structure and its impact on the performance of Islamic schools. Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, 18(2), 234-248.

Zheng, W., Yang, B., dan McLean, G. N. (2010). Linking organizational culture, structure, strategy, and organizational effectiveness: Mediating role of knowledge management. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 763–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.06.005




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.4783

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Adlan Nawawi

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.