Homeschooling Implementation: Indonesian Parents' Experience During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract
This study aimed to explore parents' difficulties and efforts in implementing homeschooling during the Covid-19 pandemic from diverse regions in Indonesia. The research was conducted twice, namely three weeks after the enforcement of Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) and ten months after that. The total participants involved were 385 parents in the first study and 105 parents in the second study in this exploratory study. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative with the data collection using two open-ended questions online. The result showed that schools that had implemented online learning applications before the pandemic would make the parents, teachers, and students easier in facing homeschooling challenges. The school that never implemented online applications before the pandemic made the parents, teachers, and students notice overwhelmed by the challenges of homeschooling. Parents both actively and passively perform how to overcome homeschooling difficulties.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Almaiah, M. A., Al-Khasawneh, A., & Althunibat, A. (2020). Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10219-y
Andrew, A., Cattan, S., Dias, M. C., Farquharson, C., Kraftman, L., Krutikova, S., & Sevilla, A. (2020). How are mothers and fathers balancing work and family under lockdown""?". Institute for Fiscal Studies Briefing Note BN290.
Astini, N. K. S. (2020). Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran tingkat sekolah dasar pada masa pandemi covid-19. Lampuhyang, 11(2), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.47730/jurnallampuhyang.v11i2.194
Azorin, C. (2020). Beyond COVID-19 supernova: Is another education coming? Journal of Professional Capital and Community. Terbit pertama online (hlm. 1-10). https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-05-2020-0019
Baloran, E. T. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, Anxiety, and Coping Strategies of Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1769300
Biggerstaff, D., & Thompson, A. R. (2008). Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA): A qualitative methodology of choice in healthcare research. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 5(3), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780880802314304
Bıkmazer, A., Kadak, M. T., Görmez, V., Doğan, U., Aslankaya, Z. D., Bakır, F., ... & Karayağmurlu, A. (2020). Parental psychological distress associated with COVID-19 outbreak: A large-scale multicenter survey from Turkey. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020970240
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
Chakhssi, F., Kraiss, J. T., Sommers-Spijkerman, M., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2018). The effect of positive psychology interventions on well-being and distress in clinical samples with psychiatric or somatic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 18, 211. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1739-2
Cleofas, J. V. (2020). Life Interruptions, Learnings and Hopes among Filipino College Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1846443
Craig, L., & Churchill, B. (2020). Dual-earner parent 'couples' work and care during COVID-19. Gender, Work, & Organization. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12497
Creswell, J. (2015). Educational research, planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative. Pearson Education, Inc.
Daulay, N. (2020). Psikologi pengasuhan bagi orang tua dari anak-anak dnegan gangguan perkembangan saraf (neurodevelopmental disorders). Jakarta: Prenadamedia.
Dinh, L. P., & Nguyen, T. T. (2020). Pandemic, social distancing, and social work education: 'Students' satisfaction with online education in Vietnam. Social Work Education, 39(8), 1074-1083. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2020.1823365
Dulkiah, M., Nurmawan, N., Rohmana, J. A., & Rahman, A. S. (2020). Adaptasi mahasiswa dalam penggunaan media online sebagai dampak wabah Covid-19. Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati.
Fiese, B. H., Tomcho, T. J., Douglas, M., Josephs, K., Poltrock, S., & Baker, T. (2002). A review of 50 years of research on naturally occurring family routines and rituals: Cause for celebration? Journal of Family Psychology, 16(4), 381–390. https://doi.org/b39mcb
Firang, D. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on international students in Canada. International Social Work, 63(6), 820-824. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872820940030
Fitriyani, Y., Fauzi, I., & Sari, M. Z. (2020). Motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran daring selama pandemik covid-19. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, 6(2), 165-175. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v6i2.2654.
Flores, M.A., & Gago, M. (2020). Teacher education in times of COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal: national, institutional, and pedagogical responses. Journal of Education for Teaching, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1799709
Francis, S. E., & Chorpita, B. F. (2011). Parental Beliefs About Child Anxiety as a Mediator of Parent and Child Anxiety. Cogn Ther Res, 35, 21-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9255-9
Gritsenko, V., Skugarevsky, O., Konstantinov, V., Khamenka, N., Marinova, T., Reznik, A., & Isralowitz, R. (2020). COVID 19 Fear, Stress, Anxiety, and Substance Use Among Russian and Belarusian University Students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00330-z
Hamdani, A. R., & Priatna, A. (2020). Efektifitas Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring (Full Online) Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Subang. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v6i1.120
Hashemi, R., Moustafa, A. A., Rahmati Kankat, L., & Valikhani, A. (2018). Mindfulness and suicide ideation in iranian cardiovascular patients: Testing the mediating role of patience. Psychological Reports, 121, 1037–1052. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117746990
Heslin, K. C., Elixhauser, A., & Steiner, C. A. (2012). Hospitalizations involving mental and substance use disorders among adults, 2012 (Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief #191). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310986/
Jamaluddin, D., Ratnasih, T., Gunawan, H., & Paujiah, E. (2020). Pembelajaran daring masa pandemik Covid-19 pada calon guru: hambatan, solusi dan proyeksi. LP2M.
Kalloo, R. C., Mitchell, B., & Kamalodeen, V. J. (2020). Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago: challenges and opportunities for teacher education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1800407
Kar, S. K., Arafat, S. Y., Kabir, R., Sharma, P., & Saxena, S. K. (2020). Coping with mental health challenges during COVID-19. In Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (pp. 199-213). Springer, Singapore.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2020. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Diaseases (COVID-19). Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. https://COVID19.go.id/p/protokol/pedoman-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-coronavirus-disease-COVID-19
Khasanah, D. R. A. U., Pramudibyanto, H., & Widuroyekti, B. (2020). Pendidikan Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Sinestesia, 10(1), 41-48. https://sinestesia.pustaka.my.id/journal/article/view/44
Kurniati, E., Alfaeni, D. K. N., & Andriani, F. (2020). Analisis Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 241-256. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.541
Latip, A. (2020). Peran literasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi Covid-19. EduTeach: Jurnal Edukasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v1i2.1956
Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.
Mercer, S. & Gregersen, T. (2020). Teacher Well-being. Oxford University Press
Murphy, M. P. (2020). COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy. Contemporary Security Policy. 41(3), 492-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749.
Nasri, N. M., Husnin, H., Mahmud, S. N. D., & Halim, L. (2020). Mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic: a snapshot from Malaysia into the coping strategies for pre-service 'teachers' education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1802582
Navarrete-Mejía, P. J., Parodi, J. F., Rivera-Encinas, M. T., Runzer- Colmenares, F. M., Velasco-Guerrero, J. C., & Sullcahuaman-Valdiglesias, E. (2020). Perfil del cuidador de adulto mayor en situación de pandemia por SARS-COV-2, Lima-Perú [Profile of the elderly caregiver in a pandemic situation due to SARSCOV- 2, Lima-Peru]. Revista del Cuerpo Médico del HNAAA, 13(1), 26–23. https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2020.131.596
Nayana, F. N. (2013). Kefungsian keluarga dan subjective well-being pada remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 1(2), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v1i2.1580
Padli, F., & Rusdi, R. (2020). Respon siswa dalam pembelajaran online selama pandemi. Social Landscape Journal, 1(3), 1-7. http://103.76.50.195/SLJ/article/view/14508/8524
Pangondian, R. A., Santosa, P. I., & Nugroho, E. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesuksesan Pembelajaran Daring Dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0. In Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (SAINTEKS). 1(1). https://www.prosiding.seminar-id.com/index.php/sainteks/article/view/122
Park, C. L., Russell, B. S., Fendrich, M., Finkelstein-Fox, L., Hutchison, M., & Becker, J. (2020).. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 'Americans' COVID-19 Stress, Coping, and Adherence to CDC Guidelines, 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05898-9
Patrick, S. W., Henkhaus, L. E., Zickafoose, J. S., Lovell, K., Halvorson, A., Loch, S., Letterie, M., & Davis, M. M. (2020). Well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national survey. Pediatrics, e2020016824. https://doi.org/d9ct
Pham, H. H., & Ho, T. T. H. (2020). Toward a 'new 'normal'with e-learning in Vietnamese higher education during the post COVID-19 pandemic. Higher Education Research & Development, 39(7), 1327-1331. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1823945
Pratiwi, N. K. (2017). Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, perhatian orang tua, dan minat belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa indonesia siswa smk kesehatan di kota tangerang. Pujangga, 1(2), 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v1i2.320
Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Hyun, C. C., Wijayanti, L. M., & Putri, R. S. (2020). Studi eksploratif dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran online di sekolah dasar. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 1-12. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/397
Raaper, R., & Brown, C. (2020). The Covid-19 pandemic and the dissolution of the university campus: Implications for student support practice. Journal of Professional Capital and Community. 1-7. https://doi.org /10.1108/JPCC-06-2020-0032
Santrock, J. (2003). Adolescence. Perkembangan Remaja. (Terjemahan.). Jakarta : Erlangga.
Sarafino, E.P., & Smith, T.W. (2014). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. John Wiley & Sons.
Schleicher, A. (2020, April). Education disrupted—education built. Spotlight: Quality education for all during Covid-19 crisis. OECD/HundrED Research Report #011. Retrieved from https://hundred-cdn.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/report/file/15/hundred_spotlight_covid- 19_digital.pdf
Schnitker, S. A. (2012). An examination of patience and well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 7, 263–280.
Shorer, M., & Leibovich, L. (2020). Young ' 'children's emotional stress reactions during the COVID-19 outbreak and their associations with parental emotion regulation and parental playfulness. Early Child Development and Care, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1806830
Tang, T., Abuhmaid, A. M., Olaimat, M., Oudat, D. M., Aldhaeebi, M., & Bamanger, E. (2020). Efficiency of flipped classroom with online-based teaching under COVID-19. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1817761
Tarigan, F. N., & Hidayati, T. (2020). Membangun partisipasi orang tua dalam adaptasi ew normal. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Pengabdian, 3(1). 402-406. https://www.e-prosiding.umnaw.ac.id/index.php/pengabdian/article/view/502
Umar, L. M., & Nursalim, D. M. (2020). Studi Kepustakaan Tentang Dampak Wabah Covid-19 Terhadap Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar (Sd). Jurnal Bk Unesa, 11.
Wardani, A., & Ayriza, Y. (2020). Analisis kendala orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar di rumah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi: jurnal Pendidikan anak usia dini, 5(1), 772-782. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.705
Weaver, J. L., & Swank, J. M. (2020). 'Parents' Lived Experiences With the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Family Journal. https://doi.org/1066480720969194.
World Health Organization. (2020). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak, March 18 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/MentalHealth/2020.1). World Health Organization.
Wu, Q., & Xu, Y. (2020). Parenting stress and risk of child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A family stress theory-informed perspective. Developmental Child Welfare. 2(3). 180-196. https://doi.org/10.1177/2516103220967937
Yulianingsih, W., Suhanadji, S., Nugroho, R., & Mustakim, M. (2020). Keterlibatan Orangtua dalam Pendampingan Belajar Anak selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1138-1150. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.740
Zhu, X., & Liu, J. (2020). Education in and after COVID-19: Immediate responses and long-term visions. Postdigital Science and Education, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00126-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.390
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 nurussakinah daulay, wiwin hendriani, haerani nur, Aulia Ul Haque
Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.