Exploring the Effectiveness of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Policy in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions: An In-depth Case Study Analysis

Sahya Anggara

Abstract


The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy was introduced in 2019 as a major initiation in reforming the Indonesian higher education system. This policy aims to promote the autonomy and innovation of higher education institutions, as well as to improve the quality of education and graduates' skills. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of MBKM policy implementation in Indonesian higher education institutions through an in-depth case study analysis. The study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews with key stakeholders in two Indonesian universities. The findings revealed that the implementation of the MBKM policy has had a significant impact on the autonomy and innovation of the universities. However, the policy's impact on the quality of education and graduates' skills is still uncertain, as the policy is relatively new, and further research is needed. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and university leaders to improve the effectiveness of the MBKM policy.

Keywords


Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka; Higher Education; Policy Implementation; Quality of Education; Graduates' Skills.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiyarta, K., Triyono, B., & Wicaksono, D. K. (2021). Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) and Innovation of Learning Management in Higher Education. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 30(4), 607-616.

Alimudin, A., Sukoco, A., Wulandari, A., Mudjanarko, S. W., Sesung, R., & Saleh, M. (2022). Collaborative Learning Model Of MBKM Curriculum Based On E-Learning Of Narotama University. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 5(1), 118-127.

Al Yakin, A., Muthmainnah, Ganguli, S., Cardoso, L., & Asrifan, A. (2023). Cybersocialization Through Smart Digital Classroom Management (SDCM) as a Pedagogical Innovation of “Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)” Curriculum. In Digital Learning based Education: Transcending Physical Barriers (pp. 39-61). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

Andari, S., Windasari, W., Setiawan, A., & Rifqi, A. (2021). Student exchange program of merdeka belajar-kampus merdeka (MBKM) in Covid-19 pandemic. JPP (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran), 28(1), 30-37.

Anwar, M. A., Asmiati, M., & Rifa’i, M. (2020). Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: Collaborating Higher Education with Industry. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 8(1), 89-102.

Baxter, P. & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544-559.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

Crysdian, C. (2022). The evaluation of higher education policy to drive university entrepreneurial activities in information technology learning. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2104012.

Krishnapatria, K. (2021). Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum in English studies program: Challenges and opportunities. ELT in Focus, 4(1), 12-19.

Ministry of Education and Culture. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 726/KM/2020 tentang Kampus Merdeka. Retrieved from https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2020/09/keputusan-menteri-pendidikan-dan-kebudayaan-nomor-726-km-2020-tentang-kampus-merdeka

Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. (2019). Rencana Aksi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia.

Prabawati, I., Riyanto, Y., Hariyati, N., Indrasetianingsih, A., & Ladiqi, S. (2023). Implementation of Learning Curriculum in Integrated Independent Campus Learning Program Case Study on KKNT Village Project. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(3), 470-490.

Rachmawati, D., & Wirawan, R. (2021). Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesian Higher Education. Journal of Education and Learning, 15(1), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i1.20670

Rohiyatussakinah, I. (2021). Implementation of MBKM and the Relationship of Curriculum Policy based on a Case of EFL Education in Japan. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELTL), 4(2), 39-50.

Sari, N. P., Mustika, I. W., & Hidayat, A. (2020). Students’ Motivation and Learning Outcome in Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567(3), 032045.

Setiawan, A., Novianti, D., & Masduki, A. (2021). Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: The Challenge of Higher Education Transformation in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(1), 1-11.

Setiawan, B., Widodo, S., Iqbal, M., & Handayani, L. (2020). The Impact of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka on the Development of Community Empowerment in Indonesia. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST), 6(2), 150-157.

Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.

Sukmariningsih, R. M., Nursanty, E., & Englishtina, I. (2022). International Transfer Credit: Indonesia International MBKM Curriculum Based on Authenticity. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(1).

Supriati, R., Dewi, E. R., Supriyanti, D., & Azizah, N. (2022). Implementation Framework for Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) in Higher Education Academic Activities. IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), 3(2), 150-161.

Tjandrakirana, R., Suryadi, D., & Sari, D. A. (2020). Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: Opportunities and Challenges for Higher Education in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal), 3(4), 3215-3223.

Wahyuni, S., Yannarto, W. N., & Handayani, E. (2022). Implementation of the new higher education curriculum in Indonesia: Perceptions and participation. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 11(3), 227-239.

Widodo, S., Iqbal, M., Setiawan, B., & Handayani, L. (2020). The Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) in Indonesian Higher Education. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST), 6(2), 130-138.

Yulianto, B., Sujarwanto, S., Harmanto, H., Martadi, M., Sueb, S., & Subekti, H. (2022, January). Synergy of Industrial Sector for the Implementation of MBKM Curriculum: Where Innovators and Investors Meet. In Eighth Southeast Asia Design Research (SEA-DR) & the Second Science, Technology, Education, Arts, Culture, and Humanity (STEACH) International Conference (SEADR-STEACH 2021) (pp. 341-345). Atlantis Press.

Yusuf, M. (2020). Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: Revitalisasi Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.3885

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Sahya Anggara

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.