Students’ Perception of English Online Learning During Covid-19 in North Sumatera

Muhammad Dalimunte, Sholihatul Hamidah Dulay, Siti Handayani

Abstract


With the impact of Covid-19, everything has been changing especially in the education field. The learning-teaching process transforms into an online platform. This is one of the alternative solutions to the COVID-19 pandemic era, But the transition from the offline class to the online class has proved challenging for some students and teachers. The purpose of this study was to analyze why students do not perceive online classrooms as providing the same learning experience as the traditional classroom. The Research questions are about the perceptions and experiences of the   Senior High School students in North Sumatra in the online classroom as opposed to the traditional classroom during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Qualitative descriptive approach was used in this research. There were 24 students of senior High School from different schools taken as participants. The Data were collected through questionnaires which were distributed to the students and interviewed. The research findings showed that students prefer classroom learning (offline meetings) to online learning for some reasons. The results of the study will help school administrators focus on making the online class more engaging for students.


Keywords


Covid-19; Online classroom; Perception; Traditional classroom

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Samarraie, H., Teng, B. K., Alzahrani, A. I., & Alalwan, N. (2018). E-learning continuance satisfaction in higher education: A unified perspective from instructors and students. Studies in Higher Education, 43(11), 2003–2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1298088

Alzahrani, M. G., & O’Toole, J. M. (2017). The impact of Internet experience and attitude on student preference for blended learning. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 6(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/ 10.5430/jct.v6n1p65

Arbaugh, J. B. (2010). Sage, guide, both, or even more? An examination of instructor activity in online MBA courses. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1234–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.020

Angelone, L. (2014). Learning how to learn online: An online course. Ohio Journal of English Language Arts, 54(2), 47–52. https://www.worldcat.org/title/ohio-journal-of- english-languagearts/

Asgari, S., J. Trajkovic, M. Rahmani, W. Zhang, R. C. Lo, and A. Sciortino. 2021. “An Observational Study of Engineering Online Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” PLOS ONE 16 (4): e0250041. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250041.

Barbera, E., Gomez-Rey, P., & Fernandez-Navarro, F. (2016). A cross-national study of teacher’s perceptions of online learning success. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 31(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2016.1151350

Bertea, P. (2009, April 9–10). Measuring students’ attitude towards e-learning: A case study. Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Conference on eLearning and Software for Education. https://adlunap.ro/else_publications/papers/2009/979.1.Bertea.pdf

Bolliger, D., U., & Martin, F. (2018): Instructor and student perceptions of online student engagement strategies, Distance Education, DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2018.1520041

Chen, P.-S. D., Lambert, A. D., & Guidry, K. R. (2010). Engaging online learners: The impact of web-based learning technology on college student engagement. Computers & Education, 54(4), 1222–1232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. compedu.2009.11.008

Chen, E., K. Kaczmarek, and H. Ohyama. 2020. “Student Perceptions of Distance Learning Strategies During COVID-19.” Journal of Dental Education, 1–2. doi:10.1002/jdd.12339.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.

Cui, G., Lockee, B., & Meng, C. (2013). Building modern online social presence: A review of social presence theory and its instructional design implications for future trends. Education and Information Technologies, 18(4), 661–685. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10639-012-9192-1

De Paepe, L., Zhu, C., & Depryck, K. (2018). Learner characteristics, learner achievement and time Investment in online courses for Dutch L2 in adult education. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 17(1), 101–112. http://www.tojet.net/articles/v17i1/17110.pdf

Dietrich, N., K. Kentheswaran, A. Ahmadi, J. Teychené, Y. Bessière, S. Alfenore, S. Laborie, et al. 2020. “Attempts, Successes, and Failures of Distance Learning in the Time of COVID-19.” Journal of Chemical Education 97: 2448– 2457. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00717.

Duggan, A., Hess, B., Morgan, D., Kim, S., & Wilson, K. (2001). Measuring students’ attitudes toward educational use of the Internet. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 25(3), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.2190/gtfb-4d6u-ycax-uv91

Ehiobuche, C. (2013). Reading through motivational theories. Clear International Journal of Research in Commerce & Management, 4(11), 23–27. https://ijrcm.org.in/article_info.php?article_id=3974

Eom, S. B., Wen, H. J., & Ashill, N. (2006). The determinants of students’ perceived learning outcomes and satisfaction in university online education: An empirical investigation. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 4, 215–235.

Fredericksen, E. E. (2017). A national study of online learning leaders in US higher education. Online Learning, 21(2), 187–210. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v21i2.1164

Fox, M. A., & Hackerman, N. (2002). Evaluating and improving undergraduate teaching in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

Gamage, Kelum A. A., erandika K. de Silva, and Nanda Gunawardhana. 2020. “Online delivery and Assessment during COvid-19: Safeguarding Academic integrity.” Education Sciences 10 (11): 301. doi:10.3390/educsci10110301.

Garaus, C., Furtmuller, G., & Guttel, W. H. (2016). The hidden power of small rewards: The effects of insufficient external rewards on autonomous motivation to learn. Academy of management learning&Education,15(1),45–59. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2012.0284

Greaves, D. (2021): Perception of young adults in higher education: a case study of Caribbean students in the online learning environment, Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2021.1906640

Genc, G., Kulusakli, E., & Aydin, S. (2016). A comparative study on the motivation and attitudes of language learners of online distance and traditional in-classroom education. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 17(4), 63–75. http://tojde.anadolu.edu

Hilma Erliana1, Safrizal (2021), Vocational Students’ Perception of Online Learning During Covid-19 Vandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, Vol. 27, No. 1, May 2021, 57-65 DOI: https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jptk/article/view/34283/15605

Houghton, C., Murphy, K., Shaw, D., & Casey, D. (2015). Qualitative case study data analysis: An example from practice. Nurse Researcher, 22(5), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.22.5.8.e1307

Joyce, M., & Kirakowski, J. (2015). Measuring attitudes towards the Internet: The general Internet attitude scale. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 31(8), 506–517. https://doi. org/10.1080/10447318.2015.1064657

Jun Rong Nigel Lim, Sonny Rosenthal, Ye Jun Marcius Sim, Zhao-Yi Lim & Kai Rong Oh (2021): Making online learning more satisfying: The effects of online-learning

Self efficacy, social presence, and content structure, Technology, Pedagogy and Education, DOI: 10.1080/1475939X.2021.1934102

Kauffman, H. (2015). A review of predictive factors of student success in and satisfaction with online learning. Research in Learning Technology, 23, 1–13.

Kahlke, R. (2014). Generic qualitative approaches: Pitfalls and benefits of methodological mixology. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 13(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691401300119

Ke, F., & Kwak, D. (2013). Online learning across ethnicity and age: A study on learning interaction participation, perception, and learning satisfaction. Computers & Education, 61, 43–51. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.09.003

Kerr, A. (2015). Online education and academic performance: The case of online tertiary students in the Caribbean. Caribbean Educational Research Journal, 3(2), 90–108. https://www.cavehill.uwi.edu//fhe/education/cerj/

Klein, P., L. Ivanjek, M. N. Dahlkemper, K. Jeličić, M.-A. Geyer, S. Küchemann, and A. Susac. 2021. “Studying Physics During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Student Assessments of Learning Achievement, Perceived Effectiveness of Online Recitations, and Online Laboratories.” Physical Review Physics Education Research 17 (1): 010117. doi:10.1103/ physrevphyseducres.17.010117

Laxmi Mustika Cakrawati (2017): Stundets’ Perception on The use of Online

Learning Platform in EFl Classroom, Journal of English language teaching and

technology, Vol 1, No 1

https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/ELTTech/article/view/9428

Lazarevic, B. & Bentz, D. (2020): Student Perception of Stress in Online and Face-to-Face Learning: The Exploration of Stress Determinants, American Journal of Distance Education, DOI: 10.1080/08923647.2020.1748491

Liaw, S. S., Huang, H. M., & Chen, G. D. (2007). Surveying instructor and learner attitudes toward e-learning. Computers & Education, 49(4), 1066–1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.01.001

Maske, T., Dreyer, A., & Hausafus, C. O. (2020). “We are much closer here”: exploring the use of WhatsApp as a learning platform in a South African medical school. Medical Education Online, 25(1), 1772415.

Miles, Matthew B. and Huberman, A.M 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: an Expanded Sourcebook

Paechter, M., Maier, B., & Macher, D. (2010). Students’ expectations of, and experiences in e-learning: Their relation to learning achievements and course satisfaction. Computers & Education, 54, 222–229.

Rambe, P., & Bere, A. (2013). Using mobile instant messaging to leverage learner participation and transform pedagogy at a South African University of Technology. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(4), 544-561.

Sahin, I., & Shelley, M. (2008). Considering students’ perceptions: The distance education student satisfaction model. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 216–

http://www.jstor. org/stable/jeductechsoci.11.3.216

Sahu, P. 2020. “Closure of Universities Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Impact on Education and Mental Health of Students and Academic Staff.” Cureus 12 (4): e7541. doi:10.7759/cureus.7541.

Sari, R. N., & Sari, D. A. (2021). An Analysis Of Whatsapp Usage In Online Learning At Elementary School. In EAI International Conference on Technology, Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Education (pp. 1-10). EAI.

Selim, H. M. (2007). Critical success factors for e-learning acceptance: Confirmatory factor models. Computers & Education, 49, 396–413.

Simpson, O. (2012). Supporting students for success in online and distance education (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Song, L., Singleton, E. S., Hill, J. R., & Koh, M. H. (2004). Improving online learning: Student perceptions of useful and challenging characteristics. The Internet and Higher Education, 7, 59–70.

Stewart, B. L., S. Miertschin, and C. Goodson. 2020. “COVID-19 Transitions to Online Formats and Pre-Pandemic Foundations for Student Success: Time Management and Lifestyle Variables.” Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice 20 (10): 173– 189. doi:10.33423/jhetp.v20i10.3661.

Sun, P. C., Tsai, R. J., Finger, G., Chen, Y. Y., & Yeh, D. (2008). What drives a successful e- Learning? An empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner satisfaction.

Computers & Education, 50(4), 1183–1202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.11.007

Tigaa, R. A., and S. L. Sonawane. 2020. “An International Perspective: Teaching Chemistry and Engaging Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Chemical Education 97 (9): 3318–3321. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00554.

Travers, S. (2016). Supporting online student retention in community colleges. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 17(4), 49–61. http://www.infoagepub.com

Volery, T., & Lord, D. (2000). Critical success factors in online education. International Journal of Educational Management, 14, 216–223.

Warfvinge, P., Löfgreen, J., Andersson, K., Roxå, T., & Åkerman, C. (2021): The rapid transition from campus to online teaching – how are students’ perception of learning experiences affected?, European Journal of Engineering Education, DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2021.1942794

Wei, H. C., & Chou, C. (2019, April 5–9).Relationships among college learners’ online learning perceptions, behaviors, and achievements via the Self-Determination Theory approach [Paper presentation]. 2019 AERA Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada.

Wei, H., C. & Chou, C. (2020): Online learning performance and satisfaction: do perceptions and readiness matter?, Distance Education, DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2020.1724768

Wilson, K. E., Martinez, M., Mills, C., D’Mello, S., Smilek, D., & Risko, E. F. (2018). Instructor presence effect: Liking does not always lead to learning. Computers & Education, 122, 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.03.011

Yang, Y., & Lin, N. C. (2010). Internet perceptions, online participation and language learning in Moodle forums: A case study on nursing students in Taiwan. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences,2(2),2647–2651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.388




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.2606

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Dalimunte

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.